超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展

曲伟强; 赵佳辉; 王双; 刘冬; 王淼; 王建成; 米杰; 冯宇

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230404

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超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展

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- 超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展
- Research progress of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors
- 低碳化学与化工 2024, 49(10): 38-46.
- 作者机构：
  
  太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室，煤科学与技术教育部重点实验室，山西太原 030024
- 作者简介：
  
  曲伟强（1996—），硕士研究生，研究方向为超级电容器，E-mail：330279976@qq.com。
  冯宇（1991—），博士，副教授，研究方向为煤基炭材料，E-mail：fengyu@tyut.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22378292);山西省绿色环境催化关键技术研发科技创新人才团队(202204051002025)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230404
  中图分类号： TQ15
- 纸质出版日期：2024-10-25，
  
  收稿日期：2023-12-13，
  
  修回日期：2024-01-18，
- 稿件说明：
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曲伟强,赵佳辉,王双等.超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2024,49(10):38-46.

QU Weiqiang,ZHAO Jiahui,WANG Shuang,et al.Research progress of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2024,49(10):38-46.
曲伟强,赵佳辉,王双等.超级电容器用生物质基碳材料研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2024,49(10):38-46. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230404.

QU Weiqiang,ZHAO Jiahui,WANG Shuang,et al.Research progress of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2024,49(10):38-46. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230404.

摘要

超级电容器作为一种清洁型电化学储能器件在实现可再生能源存储转化领域具有巨大潜力，而碳材料因具有微观孔隙结构可调节、化学稳定性优异的优点在电化学储能领域得到了广泛应用。与此同时，生物质作为制备碳基材料的可再生前体，具有储量丰富、易获取、环保且成本低的优点。然而，由于生物质碳前体的化学组成复杂，导致不同生物质衍生碳材料在微观结构和表面性质方面存在较大差异，生物质衍生碳材料在超级电容器中的实际应用具有一定挑战。对超级电容器用生物质基碳材料的研究现状进行了综述，总结了生物质的组成和生物质基碳材料的制备工艺对生物质基碳材料微观结构的影响，并对具有不同维度结构的生物质基碳材料在超级电容器中的应用进行了介绍。对生物质基碳材料在超级电容器中的应用进行了展望，以期为生物质基碳材料的结构和表面功能调控以及开发低成本且性能优异的超级电容器的电极材料提供参考。

Abstract

Supercapacitors

as clean electrochemical energy storage devices

have immense potential in the field of renewable energy storage and conversion. Carbon materials

known for their adjustable micro-porous structures and excellent chemical stability

are widely used in electrochemical energy storage. Concurrently

biomass

as a renewable precursor for preparing carbon-based materials

boasts advantages such as abundant availability

easy access

environmental friendliness and low cost. However

the complex chemical composition of biomass-derived carbon precursors results in significant variations in microstructure and surface properties of the derived carbon materials

posing certain challenges for their practical application in supercapacitors. The current states of research on biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors were reviewed. The influences of common compositions of biomass and the primary fabrication techniques of biomass-based carbon materials on the microstructures of the biomass-based carbon materials were summarized

and the applications of biomass-based carbon materials with different dimensional structures in supercapacitors were introduced. The future prospects of biomass-based carbon materials for supercapacitors were discussed

aiming to provide theoretical insights for the structural and surface functional control of biomass-based carbon materials

and the development of low-cost and high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors.

关键词

生物质热解碳材料电化学超级电容器

Keywords

biomasspyrolysiscarbon materialselectrochemistrysupercapacitors

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