深远海海上风电制氨场景及技术分析

李海波

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230240

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深远海海上风电制氨场景及技术分析

制氢与氢能开发利用

- 深远海海上风电制氨场景及技术分析
- Analysis of scenarios and technologies for offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea
- 低碳化学与化工 2024, 49(2): 115-123.
- 作者机构：
  
  中国海洋石油有限公司，北京 100020
- 作者简介：
  
  李海波（1970—），硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为海上风电、氢能和海洋能等新能源领域的技术研究及管理，E-mail：lihb3@cnooc.com.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  中国海洋石油集团有限公司新能源重大科技项目(KJZX-2022-12-XNY-0705)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230240
  中图分类号： TK91
- 纸质出版日期：2024-02-25，
  
  收稿日期：2023-07-08，
  
  修回日期：2023-08-29，
- 稿件说明：
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李海波.深远海海上风电制氨场景及技术分析[J].低碳化学与化工,2024,49(02):115-123.

LI Haibo.Analysis of scenarios and technologies for offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2024,49(02):115-123.
李海波.深远海海上风电制氨场景及技术分析[J].低碳化学与化工,2024,49(02):115-123. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230240.

LI Haibo.Analysis of scenarios and technologies for offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2024,49(02):115-123. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230240.

摘要

海上风电将朝着深远海化、规模化和浮式化发展，而离岸距离较远的深远海海上风电的储能和消纳是一项挑战。通过对国内外这一领域文献的解读，分析得出深远海海上风电制氨（海上风电制氨，下同）可以实现大规模储能和能量从海上向陆上消费端的转移，便于发挥下游大规模消纳和利用的优势。结合我国海上油气工业的技术与装备经验，提出了深水半潜式生产储氨平台、浮式生产储卸氨船和浮式海上风电平台分布式制氨3种适用于深远海海上风电就地制氨的创新应用场景，总结了适合于不同场景的制氨技术路线。结果表明，大中型低温低压合成氨技术适合于深水半潜式生产储氨平台和浮式生产储卸氨船场景，小型橇装低温低压合成氨技术和新型电催化合成氨技术更适合于浮式海上风电平台分布式制氨场景。分析了不同制氨技术的发展现状和面临的难题，并对未来深远海海上风电海上制氨的研究方向提出了建议。

Abstract

Offshore wind power will develop towards deep-sea

large-scale and floating

while the energy storage and consumption of offshore wind power are challenges. Based on the interpretation of domestic and foreign literature in this field

it is found that offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea has the advantages of realizing large-scale energy storage and energy transfer from the sea to the land consumption end

and facilitating large-scale consumption and utilization in the downstream. Combined with the experience of technology and equipment in China’s offshore oil and gas industry

three innovative application scenarios for offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea: deep water semi-submersible ammonia production and storage platform

floating ammonia production

storage and unloading ship and floating offshore wind power platform were put forward

and the technical routes for ammonia production in different scenarios were summarized. It is concluded that large and medium-sized low-temperature and low-pressure ammonia synthesis technology is suitable for semi-submersible ammonia production and storage platform and floating ammonia production

storage and unloading ship

while small skid-mounted low-temperature and low-pressure ammonia synthesis technology and new electro-catalytic ammonia synthesis technology are more suitable for floating offshore wind power platform. The development status and difficulties of ammonia production technologies were analyzed. Finally

some suggestions on the future research direction of offshore wind power ammonia production in deep-sea were given.

关键词

深远海海上风电绿氨合成氨

Keywords

deep-seaoffshore wind powergreen ammoniasynthesis ammonia

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