SUN Heng,XU Jiaming,WANG Chao,et al.Design and optimization of novel hydrogen liquefaction process with LNG pre-cooling[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2023,48(06):134-141.
SUN Heng,XU Jiaming,WANG Chao,et al.Design and optimization of novel hydrogen liquefaction process with LNG pre-cooling[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2023,48(06):134-141. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20230023.
Design and optimization of novel hydrogen liquefaction process with LNG pre-cooling
Liquid hydrogen has high energy density and high transportation efficiency, making it an important approach for the large-scale storage and transportation of hydrogen. In order to reduce the energy consumption of hydrogen liquefaction processes and improve efficiency, a new hydrogen liquefaction process based on LNG pre-cooling using dual mixed refrigerants has been proposed. This process utilizes the cryogenic energy of LNG for pre-cooling and employs a Brayton cycle with mixed refrigerants for deep cooling. The deep cooling section involves four-stage compression, three-stage expansion, and three-stage conversion of ortho-para hydrogen. The process was simulated using Aspen HYSYS software and optimized using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the optimized process has a specific energy consumption of 5.263 kW·h/kg and an exergy efficiency of 58.18%, surpassing most known hydrogen liquefaction processes. This process has a relatively simple structure, with low energy consumption and high efficiency, which can provide new insights for the design and improvement of hydrogen liquefaction processes and expand the utilization of LNG cold energy recovery in coastal LNG terminals.
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