铁基费托合成催化剂中氧化物与碳基载体研究进展

孙浩; 罗明生; 刘清龙

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20260009

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铁基费托合成催化剂中氧化物与碳基载体研究进展

更新时间：2026-07-08

- 铁基费托合成催化剂中氧化物与碳基载体研究进展
- Research progress on oxide and carbon-based supports in iron-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts
- 低碳化学与化工 2026: 1-15.
- 作者机构：
  
  北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院燃料清洁化及高效催化减排技术北京市重点实验室，北京 102600
- 作者简介：
  
  孙浩（1999—），硕士研究生，研究方向为费托合成催化剂，E-mail：sh19992024@163.com。
  罗明生（1963—），博士，教授，研究方向为工业催化，E-mail：luoms9297@163.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22202013)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20260009
  中图分类号： TQ426;TQ53
- 收稿：2026-01-07，
  
  修回：2026-03-05，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-06，
- 稿件说明：
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孙浩,罗明生,刘清龙.铁基费托合成催化剂中氧化物与碳基载体研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,

SUN Hao,LUO Mingsheng,LIU Qinglong.Research progress on oxide and carbon-based supports in iron-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
孙浩,罗明生,刘清龙.铁基费托合成催化剂中氧化物与碳基载体研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20260009.

SUN Hao,LUO Mingsheng,LIU Qinglong.Research progress on oxide and carbon-based supports in iron-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20260009.

摘要

随着生物质航空煤油市场的蓬勃发展，费托合成技术再次成为研究热点。当前工业应用的共沉淀型铁基催化剂存在机械强度不足的缺点，易引发催化剂结构塌陷、反应器堵塞等问题。考虑到负载型铁基催化剂在费托合成技术中的应用潜力，对近年来负载型铁基费托合成催化剂载体的研究成果进行了综述。首先概述了氧化物和碳基载体的研究现状，然后从结构特性、改性策略和催化机制等方面对两种载体进行了分析，最后对未来负载型铁基催化剂载体的发展进行了展望。

Abstract

With the booming market of biomass-derived aviation kerosene

Fischer-Tropsch (FTS) technology has once again become a research hotspot. Coprecipitated iron-based catalysts currently used in industrial applications suffer from poor mechanical strength

which easily leads to structural collapse of catalysts and reactor clogging. In view of the promising application potential of supported iron-based catalysts in FTS

recent research progress on supports for supported iron-based FTS catalysts was reviewed. Firstly

the research status of oxide and carbon-based supports was summarized

then the two types of supports from the perspectives of structural characteristics

modification strategies and catalytic mechanisms were analyzed. Finally

the future developments of supports for supported iron-based catalysts were prospected.

关键词

Keywords

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