基于热解技术的废塑料高值转化研究进展

佟一博; 凌江华; 张海港; 程玉祥; 孙闻; 多依丽; 王硕; 王勇俊; 刘海峰

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250501

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基于热解技术的废塑料高值转化研究进展

更新时间：2026-05-07

- 基于热解技术的废塑料高值转化研究进展
- Research progress of high-value conversion of waste plastics based on pyrolysis technologies
- 低碳化学与化工 2026: 1-15.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.辽宁石油化工大学低碳能源科学与技术研究院，辽宁抚顺 113001
  2.华东理工大学国家能源煤气化技术研发中心，上海 200237
- 作者简介：
  
  佟一博（2002—），硕士研究生，研究方向为烃类热解机理，E-mail：tongyibo@stu.lnpu.edu.cn。
  张海港（1998—），博士，副教授，研究方向为高温反应工程， E-mail：zhanghaigang@lnpu.edu.cn；
  程玉祥（1998—），博士，讲师，研究方向为低碳冶金，E-mail：chengyuxiang@lnpu.edu.cn；
  刘海峰（1971—），博士，教授，研究方向为能源化工，E-mail：hfliu@ecust.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22508157);辽宁省兴辽英才计划(XLYC2402013);辽宁省自然科学基金博士启动项目(2025BSLH248)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250501
  中图分类号： TQ514
- 收稿：2025-12-29，
  
  修回：2026-01-27，
  
  网络首发：2026-05-06，
- 稿件说明：
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佟一博,凌江华,张海港等.基于热解技术的废塑料高值转化研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,

TONG Yibo,LING Jianghua,ZHANG Haigang,et al.Research progress of high-value conversion of waste plastics based on pyrolysis technologies[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
佟一博,凌江华,张海港等.基于热解技术的废塑料高值转化研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250501.

TONG Yibo,LING Jianghua,ZHANG Haigang,et al.Research progress of high-value conversion of waste plastics based on pyrolysis technologies[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250501.

摘要

废塑料的污染治理与资源化循环利用问题已成为全球性挑战，热解是实现废塑料化学回收与高值转化的重要技术路径。从技术发展和产业化视角，综述了废塑料热解技术在基础研究、工艺开发和应用推广等方面的主要进展与挑战。分析了不同类型塑料的热解机理和不同热解技术，归纳了主要热解工艺操作参数对目标产物分布特性的影响。总结了采用废塑料热解技术在制备液态燃料、富氢气体和低碳烯烃方面的成果，并对热解技术产业化示范案例和未来发展进行了探讨。

Abstract

The treatment of pollution caused by waste plastics and their recycling and resource recovery have become global challenges. Pyrolysis is a key technological approach for achieving the chemical recycling and high-value conversion of waste plastics. From the perspectives of technological development and industrialization

the major advances and challenges of fundamental researches

process developments and application promotions of waste plastic pyrolysis technologies were reviewed. The pyrolysis mechanisms of various types of plastics and different pyrolysis technologies were analyzed

and the effects of key operational parameters on the distribution characteristics of target products were summarized. The achievements of pyrolysis technologies for waste plastics in preparation of liquid fuels

hydrogen-rich gases and light olefins were summarized

and industrial demonstration cases and future developments of pyrolysis technologies were discussed.

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