胺法碳捕集过程中VOCs的排放控制研究进展

王英博; 任美慧; 王锦龙; 田颖; 蒋吉春; 花磊

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250442

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胺法碳捕集过程中VOCs的排放控制研究进展

更新时间：2026-05-08

- 胺法碳捕集过程中VOCs的排放控制研究进展
- Research progress on VOCs emission control during amine-based carbon capture
- 低碳化学与化工 2026: 1-11.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.大连交通大学交通工程学院，辽宁大连 116028
  2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，辽宁大连 116023
- 作者简介：
  
  王英博（2001—），硕士研究生，研究方向为环境分析化学，E-mail：wangyingbo@dicp.ac.cn。
  任美慧（1992—），博士，助理研究员，研究方向为环境分析化学，E-mail：mhren@dicp.ac.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22306182);大连市科技人才创新支持计划(2023RQ016)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250442
  中图分类号： X511
- 收稿：2025-11-19，
  
  修回：2025-12-18，
  
  网络首发：2026-05-07，
- 稿件说明：
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王英博,任美慧,王锦龙等.胺法碳捕集过程中VOCs的排放控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,

WANG Yingbo,REN Meihui,WANG Jinlong,et al.Research progress on VOCs emission control during amine-based carbon capture[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
王英博,任美慧,王锦龙等.胺法碳捕集过程中VOCs的排放控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250442.

WANG Yingbo,REN Meihui,WANG Jinlong,et al.Research progress on VOCs emission control during amine-based carbon capture[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250442.

摘要

为协调碳减排与环境污染防控，综述了胺法碳捕集过程中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）排放控制的研究进展。系统分析了VOCs来源（胺逃逸、氧化降解和热降解）及VOCs排放关键影响因素（温度和CO

负载量、氧气与金属离子协同作用、酸

性气体），总结了VOCs离线和在线监测技术以及“抑制剂-预处理-净化-吸收剂优化”综合控制策略，并指出相关措施仍面临抑制剂性能有限、末端治理针对性不足等问题。未来研究需填补关键工况区胺液蒸气压数据，研发新型吸收剂和智能调控系统，并构建在线监测预警平台，以实现提高碳捕集效率与控制VOCs排放的双重目标。

Abstract

To coordinate carbon emission reduction and environmental pollution control

the research progress on volatile organic compound (VOCs) emission control during amine-based carbon capture was summarized. The sources of VOCs (amine escape

oxidation degradation and thermal degradation) and the key influencing factors of VOCs emissions (temperature and CO

synergistic effects of oxygen and metal ions

and acidic gases) were systematically analyzed. The offline and online monitoring technologies

as well as the integrated control strategy of “inhibitor-pretreatment-purification-absorbent optimization”

were summarized. It was pointed out that these measures still face problems such as limited inhibitor performance and insufficient targeting of end-of-pipe treatment. Future research needs to fill the data gap of amine solution vapor pressure under key operating conditions

develop new absorbents and intelligent regulation systems

and establish an online monitoring and early-warning platform to achieve the dual objectives of improving carbon capture efficiency and controlling VOCs emissions.

关键词

Keywords

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