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1.中国石油大学(北京) 化学工程与环境学院,重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249
2.中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京 100083
曹 潘(1995—),博士研究生,研究方向为CO2捕集材料与工艺开发,E-mail:hellocp2021@163.com。
邓 春(1984—),博士,教授,研究方向为化工过程系统工程,E-mail:chundeng@cup.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-10-29,
修回:2025-12-02,
纸质出版:2026-04-25
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曹潘,杨明科,邓春等.ZIF-8/DMAC浆液分离H2/CO2:相平衡实验与流程模拟[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(4):118-125.
CAO Pan,YANG Mingke,DENG Chun,et al.H2/CO2 separation via ZIF-8/DMAC slurry: Phase equilibrium experiment and process simulation[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(4):118-125.
曹潘,杨明科,邓春等.ZIF-8/DMAC浆液分离H2/CO2:相平衡实验与流程模拟[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(4):118-125. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250415.
CAO Pan,YANG Mingke,DENG Chun,et al.H2/CO2 separation via ZIF-8/DMAC slurry: Phase equilibrium experiment and process simulation[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(4):118-125. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250415.
多孔浆液融合了液体吸收剂的优良流动性与传质传热性能,兼具多孔固体吸附剂的大比表面积和发达孔隙特性,有望成为新一代CO
2
捕集介质。为了探究ZIF-8/DMAC浆液脱碳过程的工艺指标与能量消耗,在气-浆液相平衡实验基础上,利用Aspen Plus建立了ZIF-8/DMAC浆液处理300000 m
3
/h变换气(H
2
/CO
2
)的全流程工艺模型,分析了操作条件对工艺指标及处理单位原料气能耗的影响,并与传统碳酸丙烯酯(PC)脱碳工艺进行了对比。结果表明,H
2
、CO
2
在浆液中溶解度模拟计算值与实验值平均相对误差小于5.00%,模型准确度良好。对于CO
2
物质的量分数为40%的变换气,在吸收压力1.8 MPa、吸收温度30 ℃、气体与浆液体积之比90和解吸压力0.01 MPa条件下,ZIF-8/DMAC浆液工艺的H
2
回收率为98.73%,CO
2
捕集率达99.11%,净化气CO
2
物质的量分数为0.60%,能耗为0.026 (kW·h)/m
3
。相同脱碳任务情况下,与PC工艺对比,ZIF-8/DMAC浆液工艺溶剂循环量减小50.10%,能耗下降38.10%,具有明显的节能优势。
The porous slurry integrates the excellent fluidity and mass/heat transfer properties of liquid
absorbents
and has the high specific surface area and well-developed pore structure of porous solid adsorbents
which is expected to become a new generation medium for CO
2
capture. To explore the indicators and energy consumption of CO
2
removal process using ZIF-8/DMAC porous slurry
a full-process model of slurry treating 300000 m
3
/h shift gas (H
2
/CO
2
) was established by Aspen Plus
based on the gas-slurry phase equilibrium experiments. The operating conditions and energy consumption per unit feed gas were analyzed and compared with the traditional propylene carbonate (PC) CO
2
capture process. The mean relative error between the simulation and the experiment solubility is less than 5.00%
indicating that the model results show good agreement with experimental data. For shift gas with 40% (mole fraction) CO
2
under the conditions of absorption pressure of 1.8 MPa
absorption temperature of 30 ℃
gas-liquid volume ratio of 80
and desorption pressure of 0.01 MPa
the H
2
recovery ratio of the ZIF-8/DMAC porous slurry process is 98.73% and the CO
2
capture ratio is 99.11%
and the CO
2
concentration in the purified gas is as low as 0.60%
and the energy consumption is 0.026 (kW·h)/m
3
. Compared with the PC process under the same CO
2
capture task
the ZIF-8/DMAC slurry process reduces solvent circulation by 50.10% and energy consumption by 38.10%
showing a clear energy-saving advantage.
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