减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO<sub>2</sub>捕集性能研究

刘欣甜; 美合日阿依· 穆太力普; 孟瑞红; 杜庶铭; 徐冬

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181

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减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO₂捕集性能研究

二氧化碳捕集与利用 | 更新时间：2026-05-22

- 减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO₂捕集性能研究
- Study on recovery of degraded amine solutions by vacuum distillation and their CO₂ capture performances
- 低碳化学与化工 2026, 51(5): 95-103.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆大学西北能源碳中和教育部工程研究中心，新疆乌鲁木齐 830017
  2.新疆大学电气工程学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830017
  3.国家能源集团新能源技术研究院有限公司，北京 102211
- 作者简介：
  
  刘欣甜（2001—），硕士研究生，研究方向为变质胺液净化回收，E-mail：2276341662@qq.com。
  美合日阿依·穆太力普（1989—），博士，副教授，研究方向为CO2捕集、利用与封存技术，E-mail：mhriay@xju.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2024YFB4106101-2);国家自然科学基金(52366010);新疆维尔自治区重点研发专项课题(2022B01033-2);“天山英才”计划-青年托举人才(2023TSYCQNTJ0035);新疆维吾尔自治区中央引导地方科技发展专项(ZYYD2022C16);新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研项目(XJEDU2023P026)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181
  中图分类号： TQ028.1
- 收稿：2025-04-14，
  
  修回：2025-06-16，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘欣甜,美合日阿依·穆太力普 ,孟瑞红等.减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO₂捕集性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(5):95-103. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181.

LIU Xintian,MEIHEIRIAYI Mutailipu,MENG Ruihong,et al.Study on recovery of degraded amine solutions by vacuum distillation and their CO₂ capture performances[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(5):95-103. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181.
刘欣甜,美合日阿依·穆太力普 ,孟瑞红等.减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO₂捕集性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(5):95-103. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181. DOI：

LIU Xintian,MEIHEIRIAYI Mutailipu,MENG Ruihong,et al.Study on recovery of degraded amine solutions by vacuum distillation and their CO₂ capture performances[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(5):95-103. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181. DOI：

摘要

醇胺溶液在CO

捕集循环再生过程中易发生降解变质，导致有效胺浓度降低，进而影响CO

捕集性能。针对质量分数为26.71%的乙醇胺（MEA）变质胺液、总胺质量分数为20.63%的MEA-N-甲基二乙醇胺（MDEA）变质胺液（20.63%-D），采用减压蒸馏法对其进行了回收，并对回收胺液的CO

捕集性能进行了研究。结果表明，MEA变质胺液的胺回收率为94.42%，高于20.63%-D的胺回收率（75.49%）。总胺质量分数为40%的MEA-MDEA回收胺液（40%-R）的CO

解吸容量（1.71 mol/kg）为20.63%-D（0.86 mol/kg）的1.99倍，可基本满足燃煤电厂的CO

捕集需求。向40%-R中补加质量分数为5%的MEA可改善胺液的CO

捕集性能，所得胺液（40%-Ropt）的CO

吸收容量为1.95 mol/kg，比40%-R提高了0.14 mol/kg。

Abstract

Degradation often occurs during the cyclic regeneration of alkanolamine solutions for CO

capture

leading to reduction in effective amine concentration and consequently impairing CO

capture performance. Monoethanolamine (MEA) degraded amine solution with mass fraction of 26.71% and MEA-N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) degraded amine solution with total amine mass fraction of 20.63% (20.63%-D) were recovered via vacuum distillation. And CO

capture performances of the recovered amine solutions were evaluated. The results indicate that the amine recovery rate of MEA degraded amine solution is 94.42%

higher than that of 20.63%-D (75.49%). The CO

desorption capacity of MEA-MDEA recovered amine solution with total amine mass fraction of 40% (40%-R) (1.71 mol/kg) is 1.99 times that of 20.63%-D (0.86 mol/kg)

which can basically meet the CO

capture requirements of coal-fired power plants. Adding MEA with mass fraction of 5% to 40%-R can improve the CO

capture performance of the resulting amine solution (40%-Ropt). The CO

absorption capacity of 40%-Ropt is 1.95 mol/kg

which is 0.14 mol/kg higher than 40%-R.

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Keywords

references

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减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO2捕集性能研究

Study on recovery of degraded amine solutions by vacuum distillation and their CO2 capture performances

DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250181

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

减压蒸馏法回收变质胺液及CO₂捕集性能研究

Study on recovery of degraded amine solutions by vacuum distillation and their CO₂ capture performances