国内生物质热化学转化的研究热点与发展趋势

丁昊萱; 朱治平

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250138

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国内生物质热化学转化的研究热点与发展趋势

生物质热化学转化 | 更新时间：2025-08-25

- 国内生物质热化学转化的研究热点与发展趋势
- Research hotspots and development trends of biomass thermochemical conversion in China
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(8): 34-43.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所煤炭高效低碳利用全国重点实验室，北京 100190
  2.中国科学院大学，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  丁昊萱（2001—），硕士研究生，研究方向为生物质热化学转化，E-mail：dinghaoxuan@iet.cn。
  朱治平（1979—），博士，正高级工程师，博士研究生导师，研究方向为生物质热化学转化，E-mail：zhuzhiping@iet.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划“战略性科技创新合作”专项(2022YFE0206600)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250138
  中图分类号： TK6
- 收稿日期：2025-03-27，
  
  修回日期：2025-04-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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丁昊萱,朱治平.国内生物质热化学转化的研究热点与发展趋势[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(8):34-43.

DING Haoxuan,ZHU Zhiping.Research hotspots and development trends of biomass thermochemical conversion in China[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(8):34-43.
丁昊萱,朱治平.国内生物质热化学转化的研究热点与发展趋势[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(8):34-43. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250138.

DING Haoxuan,ZHU Zhiping.Research hotspots and development trends of biomass thermochemical conversion in China[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(8):34-43. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250138.

摘要

生物质能作为零碳可再生能源，在应对气候变化、保障能源安全及推动可持续发展中具有重要的战略意义。通过生物质热化学转化技术定向制备清洁燃料与高值化学品，成为实现生物质高效利用的关键路径。当前该领域的研究虽在工艺优化、催化剂开发和产物调控方面取得了进展，但对领域动态演变的系统性梳理仍显不足。为系统梳理国内该领域的研究现状、热点及发展趋势，基于CiteSpace软件对近10年间生物质热化学转化领域的中文文献数据进行了可视化分析。通过构建知识图谱，揭示了我国该领域研究热点聚焦于热解/气化技术优化、催化裂解机理探究和生物质协同转化，核心方向呈现从基础工艺向产物提质与系统集成演进的阶段性特征。未来需强化多技术耦合机制，开发高效可再生复合催化剂，融合人工智能优化反应路径与碳足迹评估体系，深化超临界热解、微波热解等新兴工艺机理，平衡环境友好性与经济性，推动生物质热化学转化向智能化、高效化跨越式发展。

Abstract

As a zero-carbon renewable energy source

biomass energy is of strategic significance in combating climate change

guaranteeing energy security and promoting sustainable development. The targeted preparation of clean fuels and high-value chemicals by biomass thermochemical conversion technology has become a key pathway for realizing the efficient utilization of biomass. Although the current research in this field has made progress in process optimization

catalyst development and product regulation

the systematic review of the dynamic evolution of the field is still insufficient. In order to systematically sort out the current hotspots and development trends of this field in China

based on the CiteSpace software

the Chinese paper data about biomass thermochemical conversion in the past decade was visualized and analyzed. Through the construction of knowledge map

it is revealed that the research hotspots in this field in China are focused on optimizing pyrolysis/gasification technology

exploring catalytic cracking mechanism and biomass synergistic conversion. The core direction presents a phased evolution from the basic process to product quality improvement and system integration. In the future

it is necessary to strengthen the multi-technology coupling mechanism

develop highly efficient and renewable composite catalysts

integrate artificial intelligence to optimize the reaction path and carbon footprint assessment system

deepen the supercritical pyrolysis

microwave pyrolysis and other emerging process mechanisms

balance the environmental friendliness and economy

to promote the biomass thermochemical conversion towards intelligent and efficient leapfrog development.

关键词

Keywords

references

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