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有色金属冶炼过程中降碳与烟气中CO2分离技术研究现状
Research status of carbon reduction and flue gas CO2 separation technologies in non-ferrous metal smelting processes
- 低碳化学与化工 2025: 1-12.
- 作者机构：
1.昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院，云南 昆明 650500
2.攀枝花学院 生物与化学工程学院，四川 攀枝花 617000
- 作者简介：
夏韬（1989—），博士研究生，工程师，研究方向为有色行业碳减排，E-mail：18895989859@163.com。
吴丰辉（1994—），博士，讲师，研究方向为固废资源化，E-mail：17824227221@163.com。
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金青年基金(52400156)
DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250015
中图分类号： TQ028;TF8收稿日期：2025-01-13，
修回日期：2025-03-03，
网络出版日期：2025-07-15，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
夏韬,吴丰辉,崔庆渊.有色金属冶炼过程中降碳与烟气中CO2分离技术研究现状[J].低碳化学与化工,
XIA Tao,WU Fenghui,CUI Qingyuan.Research status of carbon reduction and flue gas CO2 separation technologies in non-ferrous metal smelting processes[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
夏韬,吴丰辉,崔庆渊.有色金属冶炼过程中降碳与烟气中CO2分离技术研究现状[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250015.
XIA Tao,WU Fenghui,CUI Qingyuan.Research status of carbon reduction and flue gas CO2 separation technologies in non-ferrous metal smelting processes[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250015.
摘要
针对有色金属冶炼行业日益紧迫的碳减排需求，系统综述了其全流程降碳技术的最新研究进展，包括冶炼前、冶炼中及冶炼末端等关键环节。通过对吸收法、固态吸附法和膜分离法等主流技术的对比研究，揭示了制约CO
2
分离技术工业化应用的关键因素，主要包括分离成本、工艺复杂性和产物纯度等。对此，相关研究创新性地应用液膜耦合技术和变压吸附技术，旨在提升有色金属冶炼烟气中CO
2
的分离效率，这为突破CO
2
资源化利用的技术瓶颈提供了新的解决方案，有望助力“双碳”目标的实现。
Abstract
In response to the increasingly urgent carbon reduction demand of the non-ferrous metal smelting industry
the latest research progress in carbon reduction technologies across the entire smelting process was reviewed systematically
including key stages such as pre-smelting
during smelting and post-smelting. Through a comparative analysis of mainstream technologies such as absorption
solid adsorption and membrane separation methods
it identifies the key factors restricting the industrial application of CO
2
separation technologies
mainly including separation cost
process complexity and produc
t purity. In this regard
relevant studies have innovatively applied liquid membrane coupling technology and pressure swing adsorption technology
aiming to improve the separation efficiency of CO
2
from non-ferrous metal smelting flue gases. These technologies provide new solutions to overcome the technical bottlenecks of CO
2
resource utilization and are expected to contribute to the realization of the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals.
关键词
Keywords
references
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