烷烃/烷基芳烃与一氧化碳的自由基羰基化研究进展

SUN Qiao; YIN Aihua; XU Yuan; SUI Shanhong; DONG Yan; WANG Changsheng; ZHANG Dongshun; GUO Kai

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240312

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烷烃/烷基芳烃与一氧化碳的自由基羰基化研究进展

更新时间：2025-04-27

- 烷烃/烷基芳烃与一氧化碳的自由基羰基化研究进展
- Vol. 50, Issue 4, Pages: 1-18(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京工业大学食品与轻工学院，江苏南京 211816
  2.南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院，江苏南京 211816
  3.南洋理工大学化学化工与生物技术学院，新加坡 637371
  4.中石化（北京）化工研究院，北京 100013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240312
  CLC： TQ216;O622.5
- Received：25 July 2024，
  
  Revised：21 August 2024，
  
  Published：25 April 2025
- 稿件说明：
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孙巧,殷爱华,徐元等.烷烃/烷基芳烃与一氧化碳的自由基羰基化研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):1-18.

SUN Qiao,YIN Aihua,XU Yuan,et al.Research progress on radical carbonylation of alkanes or alkylarenes with carbon monoxide[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):1-18.
孙巧,殷爱华,徐元等.烷烃/烷基芳烃与一氧化碳的自由基羰基化研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):1-18. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240312.

SUN Qiao,YIN Aihua,XU Yuan,et al.Research progress on radical carbonylation of alkanes or alkylarenes with carbon monoxide[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):1-18. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240312.

摘要

羰基官能团广泛存在于天然产物、医药、农药和高分子材料结构中，开发新颖、高效以及绿色的羰基化方法是合成化学领域最热门的研究课题之一。烷烃和烷基芳烃作为重要的能源和化工原料，广泛存在于石油和天然气中。从简单烷烃（如环戊烷、环己烷）或烷基芳烃（如甲苯、乙苯）出发，通过C—H键的直接羰基化高选择性地制备高附加值羰基衍生物是一个充满挑战且富有前景的研究领域。在众多羰基供体中，一氧化碳（CO）因具有原子效率100%和价格低廉的优点，是使用最为广泛的羰基化试剂。基于过去近15年来烷烃、烷基芳烃与CO的自由基羰基化领域取得的重要成果，综述了以过氧类化合物或光催化剂作为引发剂，H

O、H

、醇、芳基亚磺酸酯、偶氮二羧酸酯、胺、亚胺、酰胺和烯烃等作为反应试剂，制备羧酸、酯、酰胺类（包括酰肼、酰胺、

-酮酰胺、

-内酰胺和酰亚胺）和酮类（包括手性胺基酮）高附加值羰基衍生物的研究进展。然后，根据羰基化反应的产物类型进行了分类阐述，并对反应的底物适用范围以及典型的反应机理进行了讨论。最后，对烷烃和烷基芳烃自由基羰基化领域所面临的挑战和机遇进行了分析和展望。

Abstract

Carbonyl functional groups are widely present in the structures of natural products

pharmaceuticals

agrochemicals

and polymer materials. The development of innovative

efficient and green carbonylation methods is one of the hottest research topics in the field of synthetic chemistry. As important energies and chemical raw materials

alkanes and alkylarenes are widely prevalent in petroleum and natural gas. The highly selective preparation of high value-added carbonyl derivatives through direct carbonylation of C—H bonds

starting from simple alkanes (e.g.

cyclopentane

cyclohexane) or alkylarenes (e.g.

toluene

ethylbenzene)

represents a challenging and promising research area. Among the diverse carbonyl donors

carbon monoxide (CO) is the most extensively utilized carbonylation reagent owing to its 100% atomic efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Based on the significant achievements in the field of radical carbonylation of alkanes or alkylarenes with carbon monoxide over the past fifteen years

the progress on the synthesis of high value-added carbonyl derivatives such as acids

esters

amides (including acyl hydrazides

amides

-ketoamides

-lactams and imides) and ketones (including chiral amino ketones) by utilizing peroxide-type compounds or photocatalysts as the initiators

and H

alcohols

arylsulfinates

azodicarboxylates

amines

imines

amides or olefins as the reaction partners was summarized. Then

the product types of carbonylation reactions were classified and explained

and the substrate scopes and typical reaction mechanisms were discussed. Finally

the challenges and opportunities in the field of radical carbonylation of alkanes and alkylarenes were analyzed and prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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