火电厂固废协同与高效供热碳减排核算方法学研究

周珠峰; 李康康; 翁航立; 刘翔; 金科浪; 曾垂斌; 吴冯永康; 周昊

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250381

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火电厂固废协同与高效供热碳减排核算方法学研究

更新时间：2026-03-09

- 火电厂固废协同与高效供热碳减排核算方法学研究
- Study on methodology for carbon emission reduction accounting in solid waste co-processing and efficient heating at thermal power plant
- 低碳化学与化工 2026: 1-10.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.国家能源集团浙江电力有限公司，浙江杭州 310000
  2.国能浙江能源销售有限公司，浙江杭州 310000
  3.国能浙江北仑第一发电有限公司，浙江宁波 315000
  4.浙江大学能源高效清洁利用全国重点实验室，浙江杭州 310000
- 作者简介：
  
  周珠峰（1968—），硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为火力发电厂运行技术和电力市场规则，E-mail：13515883266@139.com。
  周昊（1973—），博士，教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向为能源高效低污染利用，E-mail：zhouhao@zju.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250381
  中图分类号： TK-9
- 收稿：2025-09-23，
  
  修回：2025-11-05，
  
  网络首发：2026-03-09，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周珠峰,李康康,翁航立等.火电厂固废协同与高效供热碳减排核算方法学研究[J].低碳化学与化工,

ZHOU Zhufeng,LI Kangkang,WENG Hangli,et al.Study on methodology for carbon emission reduction accounting in solid waste co-processing and efficient heating at thermal power plant[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
周珠峰,李康康,翁航立等.火电厂固废协同与高效供热碳减排核算方法学研究[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250381.

ZHOU Zhufeng,LI Kangkang,WENG Hangli,et al.Study on methodology for carbon emission reduction accounting in solid waste co-processing and efficient heating at thermal power plant[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250381.

摘要

在“双碳”战略目标驱动下，火电行业面临深度减排与能源保供的双重挑战，亟需构建能够科学量化综合能源利用碳减排效益的核算方法。重点围绕固废协同利用与高效供热两大技术路径，通过科学界定系统边界，构建了涵盖“预处理-运输-建材替代”全链条的粉煤灰利用模型，并引入了供热效率修正与多能互补优化机制，以精准量化系统的碳减排效益。结果表明，某总装机容量为500 × 10

kW的火电厂年供58.74 × 10

t粉煤灰至水泥厂，可实现年减排CO

48.9 × 10

t左右；向混凝土搅拌站供应相同量的粉煤灰，CO

年减排量为49.1 × 10

t左右。该火电厂向某印染厂出售蒸汽，CO

年减排量为8.6 × 10

t左右。

Abstract

Driven by the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” strategic goals

thermal power industry faces the dual challenges of deep emission reduction and energy security. There is an urgent need to establish accounting methods for scientifically quantifying the carb

on reduction benefits of comprehensive energy utilization. Two key technological pathways (solid waste co-processing and efficient heating) were concerned and by scientifically defining system boundaries

a model for fly ash utilization that covers the entire chain from “pre-treatment-transportation-building material substitution” were developed. Additionally

a heating efficiency correction and multi-energy complementary optimization mechanism was incorporated to accurately quantify the carbon reduction benefits of the system. The results show that a thermal power plant with total installed capacity of 500 × 10

kW supplying 58.74 × 10

t of fly ash annually to a cement plant can achieve a CO

reduction of approximately 48.9 × 10

t/a. Supplying the same amount of fly ash to a concrete mixing station results in a CO

reduction of about 49.1 × 10

t/a. Furthermore

the thermal power plant’s sale of steam to a dyeing factory contributes to a CO

reduction of about 8.6 × 10

t/a.

关键词

Keywords

references

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