丙烷直接脱氢制丙烯铬基催化剂研究进展

任栎; 梁衡; 彭颖娟; 艾珍; 张军; 胡志彪; 赵安民

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250213

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丙烷直接脱氢制丙烯铬基催化剂研究进展

低碳分子转化合成 | 更新时间：2026-02-02

- 丙烷直接脱氢制丙烯铬基催化剂研究进展
- Research advance in chromium-based catalysts for propane direct dehydrogenation to propylene
- 低碳化学与化工 2026, 51(1): 40-53.
- 作者机构：
  
  西南化工研究设计院有限公司多孔材料与分离转化全国重点实验室，四川成都 610225
- 作者简介：
  
  任栎（1993—），博士，工程师，研究方向为低碳化工领域相关催化剂开发，E-mail：renli@swchem.com。
  赵安民（1983—），博士，正高级工程师，研究方向为低碳化工，E-mail：zhaoanmin@swchem.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  四川省科技创新人才项目(2024JDRC0016)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250213
  中图分类号： TQ032.4;TQ426
- 收稿：2025-05-06，
  
  修回：2025-06-03，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-25
- 稿件说明：
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任栎,梁衡,彭颖娟等.丙烷直接脱氢制丙烯铬基催化剂研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):40-53.

REN Li,LIANG Heng,PENG Yingjuan,et al.Research advance in chromium-based catalysts for propane direct dehydrogenation to propylene[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(1):40-53.
任栎,梁衡,彭颖娟等.丙烷直接脱氢制丙烯铬基催化剂研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):40-53. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250213.

REN Li,LIANG Heng,PENG Yingjuan,et al.Research advance in chromium-based catalysts for propane direct dehydrogenation to propylene[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(1):40-53. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250213.

摘要

丙烯作为关键基础化工原料，在化工领域具有重要战略意义。随着丙烯下游产业链的快速扩张及页岩气革命带来的原料优势，丙烷直接脱氢（PDH）工艺因其较低的生产成本，已成为丙烯制备的主流技术路线之一。在此背景下，开发兼具高催化活性、产物选择性和稳定性的铬基催化剂成为该领域的关键课题。根据PDH铬基催化剂的研究现状，综述了铬基催化剂作用下的PDH反应机理与催化剂失活机制，分析了PDH铬基催化剂的活性中心、载体和助剂等重要组成部分对其催化性能的影响，并总结了PDH铬基催化剂的多种制备方法及改进策略。最后，对PDH铬基催化剂的未来发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract

As a crucial basic chemical raw material

propylene holds significant strategic importance in chemical industry. With the rapid expansion of propylene downstream industrial chains and the feedstock advantages brought by shale gas revolution

propane direct dehydrogenation (PDH) process has emerged as one of the mainstream technical routes for propylene production due to its substantially reduced manufacturing costs. In this context

developing high-efficiency chromium-based catalysts with integrated high catalytic activity

product selectivity and stability has become a key research focus in this field. According to the research status of PDH chromium-based catalysts

the PDH reaction mechanism and the catalyst deactivation mechanism under chromium-based catalysts were reviewed. The influences of important components of PDH chromium-based catalysts

such as active centers

supports and promoters on their catalytic performance were analyzed. And various preparation methods and improvement strategies for PDH chromium-based catalysts were summarized. Finally

the future development directions of PDH chromium-based catalysts were prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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