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太原理工大学 化学与化工学院 省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,山西 太原 030024
武璐瑶(1999—),硕士研究生,研究方向为碳一化学与多相催化,E-mail:ly21109@163.com。
黄 伟(1962—),博士,教授,研究方向为碳一化学与多相催化,E-mail:huangwei@tyut.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-04-03,
修回:2025-05-12,
纸质出版:2026-02-25
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武璐瑶,韩春,许烨凡等.Ce和Mn改性Co/AC催化合成气制低碳醇性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(2):66-74.
WU Luyao,HAN Chun,XU Yefan,et al.Study on catalytic performances of Ce and Mn modified Co/AC for producing low carbon alcohols from syngas[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(2):66-74.
武璐瑶,韩春,许烨凡等.Ce和Mn改性Co/AC催化合成气制低碳醇性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(2):66-74. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250151.
WU Luyao,HAN Chun,XU Yefan,et al.Study on catalytic performances of Ce and Mn modified Co/AC for producing low carbon alcohols from syngas[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(2):66-74. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250151.
合成气制低碳醇(C
2
~C
6
醇)因其良好的经济性而受到了广泛关注。Co基催化剂是合成气制低碳醇的主要催化剂之一,但该催化剂目前存在低碳醇选择性较低的问题。采用共沉淀法分别制备了Ce、Mn改性Co/AC催化剂(Ce-Co/AC和Mn-Co/AC,Co质量分数为15.0%,Ce、Mn质量分数均为7.5%),使用XRD、N
2
吸/脱附和H
2
-TPR等表征了催化剂的结构,并在温度为250 ℃、压力为3.0 MPa和合成气(
V
(H
2
):
V
(CO) = 2:1)流量为75 mL/min的条件下评价了催化剂的催化合成气制低碳醇性能(以反应7 d后的平均值计)。结果表明,与Co/AC相比,引入助剂Ce、Mn均可提高催化剂表面Co物种的分散性及减小Co
0
物种的晶粒尺寸。其中,Mn-Co/AC的表面Co
0
物种含量(物质的量分数)为66.0%。在实验条件下,Ce-Co/AC的CO转化率为2.29%,总醇选择性为32.03%,
m
(低碳醇)/
m
(总醇)为68.06%;Mn-Co/AC表现出了更好的催化性能,其CO转化率为3.99%,总醇选择性为33.23%,
m
(低碳醇)/
m
(总醇)为79.36%。
Producing low-carbon alcohols (C
2
~C
6
alcohols) from syngas have received extensive attention due to its excellent economic property. The Co-based catalyst is one of the main catalysts for producing low-carbon alcohols from syngas
but the Co-based catalyst currently has the problem of low selectivity for low-carbon alcohols. Using the co-precipitation method
Ce and Mn modified Co/AC catalysts (Ce-Co/AC a
nd Mn-Co/AC with Co mass fraction of 15.0% and Ce or Mn mass fraction of 7.5%) were prepared
respectively. The structures of the catalysts were characterized by XRD
N
2
adsorption/desorption and H
2
-TPR
and the catalytic performances of catalysts for producing low-carbon alcohols from syngas (calculating by the average values after 7 d of reaction) under the conditions of temperature of 250 ℃
pressure of 3.0 MPa and syngas (
V
(H
2
):
V
(CO) = 2:1) flow rate of 75 mL/min were evaluated. The results show that compared with Co/AC
the introduction of the additives Ce and Mn both can improve the dispersion of Co species on the catalyst surface and reduce the crystal size of Co
0
species. Among them
the content (mole fraction) of surface Co
0
species in Mn-Co/AC is 66.0%. Under the experimental conditions
the CO conversion rate of Ce-Co/AC is 2.29%
and the total alcohol selectivity is 32.03% and
m
(low-carbon alcohols)/
m
(total alcohols) is 68.06%. Mn-Co/AC exhibits better catalytic performance with CO conversion rate of 3.99%
total alcohol selectivity of 33.23% and
m
(low-carbon alcohols)/
m
(total alcohols) of 79.36%.
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