低阶煤微波热解技术研究进展

张涛; 李丽娟; 高东方; 薛进学

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240508

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低阶煤微波热解技术研究进展

碳资源转化利用 | 更新时间：2025-06-23

- 低阶煤微波热解技术研究进展
- Research progress of low rank coal microwave pyrolysis technology
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(6): 63-73.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河南地矿职业学院地矿工程学院，河南郑州 451464
  2.河南科技大学机电工程学院，河南洛阳 471003
- 作者简介：
  
  张涛（1983—），硕士，讲师，研究方向为矿物学和煤炭深加工，E-mail：zt195400200@163.com。
  薛进学（1965—），博士，副教授，研究方向为煤炭设备加工与设计优化，E-mail：2655350684@qq.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(51475145);河南省科技攻关项目(232102320342)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240508
  中图分类号： TQ536
- 收稿日期：2024-12-23，
  
  修回日期：2025-02-19，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张涛,李丽娟,高东方等.低阶煤微波热解技术研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(06):63-73.

ZHANG Tao,LI Lijuan,GAO Dongfang,et al.Research progress of low rank coal microwave pyrolysis technology[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(06):63-73.
张涛,李丽娟,高东方等.低阶煤微波热解技术研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(06):63-73. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240508.

ZHANG Tao,LI Lijuan,GAO Dongfang,et al.Research progress of low rank coal microwave pyrolysis technology[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(06):63-73. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240508.

摘要

低阶煤直接燃烧效率低且污染严重，对煤炭资源造成极大浪费，实现低阶煤的高效清洁利用对缓解我国能源紧缺问题具有重要意义。微波热解技术具有能耗低、热解效率高和安全环保等优点，该技术为低阶煤热解提供了新思路。首先总结了微波热解技术原理及其在煤炭（主要针对低阶煤）热解方面的应用概况；然后分析了影响煤炭微波热解的因素，主要包括煤炭性质、微波吸收剂、热解气氛和共热解；最后对低阶煤微波热解技术发展面临的问题和未来研究方向进行了分析和展望。

Abstract

The efficiency of direct combustion of low rank coal is low and pollution is serious

which causes great waste of coal resources. Realizing efficient and clean utilization of low rank coal is of great significance to alleviate energy shortage in China. Microwave pyrolysis technology has the advantages of low energy consumption

high pyrolysis efficiency and safety and environmental protection

which provides a new idea for low rank coal pyrolysis. Firstly

the principle of microwave pyrolysis technology and its application in coal (mainly low rank coal) pyrolysis were summarized. Then the factors affecting coal microwave pyrolysis were analyzed

including coal properties

microwave absorbers

pyrolysis atmospheres and co-pyrolysis. Finally

the problems and future research directions of low rank coal microwave pyrolysis technology were analyzed and prospected.

关键词

Keywords

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