离岸CO<sub>2</sub>捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望

余伟胜; 徐绍良; 尚雷旺; 刘孔忠

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240424

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离岸CO₂捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望

CCUS技术 | 更新时间：2025-09-26

- 离岸CO₂捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望
- Current status and outlook for offshore CO₂ capture and chemical utilization technology
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(9): 68-74.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司，上海 200010
  2.青岛海洋地质研究所海洋地质碳封存山东省工程研究中心，山东青岛 266237
- 作者简介：
  
  余伟胜（1988—），硕士，工程师，研究方向为离岸CCUS关键技术与核心装备，E-mail：yuweisheng@coffshore.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  中国海工自立科技研发项目(KY30012)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240424
  中图分类号： TK09;X701.7
- 收稿日期：2024-10-10，
  
  修回日期：2024-12-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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余伟胜,徐绍良,尚雷旺等.离岸CO₂捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(09):68-74.

YU Weisheng,XU Shaoliang,SHANG Leiwang,et al.Current status and outlook for offshore CO₂ capture and chemical utilization technology[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(09):68-74.
余伟胜,徐绍良,尚雷旺等.离岸CO₂捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(09):68-74. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240424.

YU Weisheng,XU Shaoliang,SHANG Leiwang,et al.Current status and outlook for offshore CO₂ capture and chemical utilization technology[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(09):68-74. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240424.

摘要

离岸CO

捕集与化学利用（OCCCU）技术对于沿海地区能源和工业领域实现净零排放以及对于保障远洋航运和海洋油气产业低碳转型具有重要意义。基于OCCCU技术与船舶运输、海洋油气及海上可再生能源产业链之间的集成耦合分析，明确了离岸基础设施CO

捕集、船舶CO

捕集、直接海洋捕集（DOC）、离岸CO

加氢制甲烷和离岸CO

电催化制甲醇等典型OCCCU技术的基本概念和技术路线。在此基础上，系统阐述了OCCCU技术的研发、示范与应用现状。针对OCCCU技术存在的成本高昂、规模化验证不足、上下游耦合程度低及海洋施工条件复杂等核心问题，提出了OCCCU技术的发展趋势和重点创新方向。通过面向真实工况的技术研发以及面向应用场景的工程示范，能够极大推动OCCCU技术的规模化与商业化应用进程，进而构建基于沿海油气田聚集区域和深远海大型可再生能源基地的OCCCU产业集群。

Abstract

Offshore CO

capture and chemical utilization (OCCCU) technology holds significant importance for achieving net-zero emissions in the energy and industrial sectors along coastal areas

as well as for ensuring the low-carbon transformation of ocean shipping and offshore oil and gas industries. Based on the integrated coupling analysis between OCCCU technolo

gy and the industrial chains of ship transportation

offshore oil and gas and offshore renewable energy

the basic concepts and technology routes of typical OCCCU technologies such as offshore infrastructure CO

capture

ship CO

capture

direct ocean capture (DOC)

offshore CO

hydrogenation to methane and offshore CO

electrocatalytic to methanol have been clarified. On the foundation

the current status of research and development

demonstration and application of these OCCCU technologies has been systematically elaborated. Addressing the core issues of high costs

insufficient scale verification

low coupling degree between upstream and downstream and complex offshore construction conditions associated with these technologies

development trends and key innovation directions for the OCCCU technologies have been proposed. Through technology development tailored to real operating conditions and engineering demonstrations tailored to real application scenarios

the scale-up and commercialization of OCCCU technologies will be greatly promoted

and thus build an OCCCU industrial cluster based on coastal oil and gas field clusters and large-scale renewable energy bases in deep seas.

关键词

Keywords

references

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离岸CO2捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望

Current status and outlook for offshore CO2 capture and chemical utilization technology

DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240424

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

离岸CO₂捕集与化学利用技术发展现状与展望

Current status and outlook for offshore CO₂ capture and chemical utilization technology