生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇技术经济性分析

周君; 张栋顺; 张永平; 林再江; 王勇; 全恒立; 刘立; 裴长运

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240385

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生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇技术经济性分析

绿色低碳化工技术 | 更新时间：2025-10-22

- 生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇技术经济性分析
- Techno-economic analysis of green methanol production via biomass gasification coupled with green hydrogen
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(10): 75-81.
- 作者机构：
  
  国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司，北京 100095
- 作者简介：
  
  周君（1984—），硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为可再生能源制氢及绿色化学品合成，E-mail：junzhou168@126.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司科研项目(100-KY-A-2024-02-Z1)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240385
  中图分类号： TQ223.121;TQ54
- 收稿：2024-09-12，
  
  修回：2024-11-12，
  
  纸质出版：2025-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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周君,张栋顺,张永平等.生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇技术经济性分析[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(10):75-81.

ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Dongshun,ZHANG Yongping,et al.Techno-economic analysis of green methanol production via biomass gasification coupled with green hydrogen[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(10):75-81.
周君,张栋顺,张永平等.生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇技术经济性分析[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(10):75-81. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240385.

ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Dongshun,ZHANG Yongping,et al.Techno-economic analysis of green methanol production via biomass gasification coupled with green hydrogen[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(10):75-81. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240385.

摘要

利用可再生能源制氢合成绿色甲醇可解决绿电消纳问题，也是二氧化碳减排的重要途径之一。为开展绿色甲醇项目方案设计，并评估项目的技术经济可行性，以东北某绿色甲醇项目为例，对生物质气化耦合绿氢制备绿色甲醇的技术路线和工艺流程进行了论证。结合新能源发电的波动性，分时段调度控制，以项目经济性最优为目标，通过实时电量平衡法模拟匹配，获得了500 MW风电装机规模下的制氢规模为52000 m

/h，有效储氢规模为2210000 m

，绿色甲醇规模为160000 t/a。在给定边界条件下，选取内部收益率、投资回收期、总投资收益率和资本金净利润率作为经济性指标。按照项目投资财务内部收益率（所得税后）为6%，反算绿色甲醇售价为5324.06 CNY/t，项目投资回收期（所得税后）为12.25 a，资本金财务内部收益率为11.91%，总投资收益率为4.19%，项目资本金净利润率为12.59%，项目在经济上合理可行。本研究所提项目方案具备一定可行性，满足相关标准及工程要求，可为后续绿色甲醇项目方案设计提供参考。

Abstract

The production of green hydrogen using renewable energy to synthesize green methanol can solve the problem of renewable energy consumption and is also one of the important ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In order to design a green methanol project and assess its technical and economic feasibility

a case study of a green methanol project in Northeast China was conducted. The technical route and process flow of biomass gasification coupled with renewable energy hydrogen production for green methanol synthesis were evaluated. Considering the volatility of renewable energy generation

time-period scheduling control was applied. With the goal of optimizing the project’s economic performance

the real-time power balance method was simulated and matched

resulting in a hydrogen production capacity of 52000 m

/h for a 500 MW wind power installation. Additionally

the effective hydrogen storage capacity is 2210000 m

and the green methanol production capacity is 160000 t/a. Under the given boundary conditions

internal rate of return (IRR)

payback period

total return on investment

and net profit margin on equity were selected as the economic indicators. With a project financial IRR (after tax) of 6%

the green methanol price is calculated to be 5324.06 CNY/t. Additionally

the payback period (after tax) is 12.25 a

the financial IRR on equity is 11.91%

the total return on investment is 4.19%

and the net profit margin on equity is 12.59%. The project is economically viable. The proposed project plan is feasible

meets relevant standards and engineering requirements

and can provide a reference for future green methanol project design.

关键词

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references

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