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醇胺法捕集CO2中的胺逃逸控制研究进展
Research progress of amine escape control in CO2 capture by alcohol amine method
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(4): 113-121.
- 作者机构：
1.中石化碳产业科技股份有限公司，江苏 南京 210019
2.中国矿业大学 碳中和研究院，江苏 徐州 221116
3.中国矿业大学 化工学院，江苏 徐州 221116
- 作者简介：
黄显著（1992—），硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为CO2捕集、利用与封存，E-mail：huangxz.scit@sinopec.com。
陆诗建（1984—），博士，研究员，研究方向为CO2捕集、利用与封存，E-mail：lushijian@cumt.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：江苏省科技厅科技项目碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金(BE2022613);中国和丹麦政府间科技合作项目(2022YFE0115800);浙江省科技计划(2023C03156);宁波市科技计划(2022Z163)
DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318
中图分类号： TQ413收稿：2024-07-31，
修回：2024-09-11，
纸质出版：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄显著,陈曦,王慧珺等.醇胺法捕集CO2中的胺逃逸控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):113-121.
HUANG Xianzhu,CHEN Xi,WANG Huijun,et al.Research progress of amine escape control in CO2 capture by alcohol amine method[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):113-121.
黄显著,陈曦,王慧珺等.醇胺法捕集CO2中的胺逃逸控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):113-121. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318.
HUANG Xianzhu,CHEN Xi,WANG Huijun,et al.Research progress of amine escape control in CO2 capture by alcohol amine method[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):113-121. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318.
摘要
醇胺法捕集CO
2
技术因技术成熟被广泛应用于工业碳捕集。然而，吸收剂（如有机胺）及其降解产物的排放，会影响CO
2
捕集效率并增加环境和健康风险。因此，有必要对醇胺法捕集CO
2
系统的胺逃逸进行控制。总结了胺逃逸的主要方式（物理夹带、气态排放和气溶胶排放），并分析了各主要胺逃逸方式的产生原因和控制难点。对比了多种胺逃逸控制技术（多级水洗、酸洗、干床、湿式电除尘、蒸汽注入及除雾器等）的原理、优缺点及效果，并对未来胺逃逸控制研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract
Alcohol amine CO
2
capture technology is widely used for industrial carbon capture due to its mature technology. However
the emission of absorbents (such as organic amines) and their degradation products affect the CO
2
capture efficiency and increase the environmental and health risk. Therefore
it is necessary to control the amine escape from the CO
2
capture system by alcohol amine method. The main types of amine escape (physical entrainment
gaseous emission and aerosol emission) were summarized
and the causes and control difficulties of the main amine escape modes were analyzed. The principles
advantages and disadvantages and effects of various amine escape control technologies (multi-stage water washing
acid washing
dry bed
wet electrostatic precipitator
steam injection and mist eliminator
etc.) were compared
and the future direction of amine escape control research was prospected.
关键词
Keywords
references
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