醇胺法捕集CO<sub>2</sub>中的胺逃逸控制研究进展

黄显著; 陈曦; 王慧珺; 申长俊; 陆诗建; 刘玲; 康国俊

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318

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醇胺法捕集CO₂中的胺逃逸控制研究进展

二氧化碳捕集与利用 | 更新时间：2025-04-27

- 醇胺法捕集CO₂中的胺逃逸控制研究进展
- 暂无标题
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(4): 113-121.
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中石化碳产业科技股份有限公司，江苏南京 210019
  2.中国矿业大学碳中和研究院，江苏徐州 221116
  3.中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏徐州 221116
- 作者简介：
  
  黄显著（1992—），硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为CO2捕集、利用与封存，E-mail：huangxz.scit@sinopec.com。
  陆诗建（1984—），博士，研究员，研究方向为CO2捕集、利用与封存，E-mail：lushijian@cumt.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  江苏省科技厅科技项目碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金(BE2022613);国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0115800);浙江省科技计划(2023C03156);宁波市科技计划(2022Z163)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318
  中图分类号： TQ413
- 收稿日期：2024-07-31，
  
  修回日期：2024-09-11，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-04-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
黄显著,陈曦,王慧珺等.醇胺法捕集CO₂中的胺逃逸控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):113-121.

HUANG Xianzhu,CHEN Xi,WANG Huijun,et al.Research progress of amine escape control in CO₂ capture by alcohol amine method[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):113-121.
黄显著,陈曦,王慧珺等.醇胺法捕集CO₂中的胺逃逸控制研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(04):113-121. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318.

HUANG Xianzhu,CHEN Xi,WANG Huijun,et al.Research progress of amine escape control in CO₂ capture by alcohol amine method[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(04):113-121. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318.

摘要

醇胺法捕集CO

技术因技术成熟被广泛应用于工业碳捕集。然而，吸收剂（如有机胺）及其降解产物的排放，会影响CO

捕集效率并增加环境和健康风险。因此，有必要对醇胺法捕集CO

系统的胺逃逸进行控制。总结了胺逃逸的主要方式（物理夹带、气态排放和气溶胶排放），并分析了各主要胺逃逸方式的产生原因和控制难点。对比了多种胺逃逸控制技术（多级水洗、酸洗、干床、湿式电除尘、蒸汽注入及除雾器等）的原理、优缺点及效果，并对未来胺逃逸控制研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Alcohol amine CO

capture technology is widely used for industrial carbon capture due to its mature technology. However

the emission of absorbents (such as organic amines) and their degradation products affect the CO

capture efficiency and increase the environmental and health risk. Therefore

it is necessary to control the amine escape from the CO

capture system by alcohol amine method. The main types of amine escape (physical entrainment

gaseous emission and aerosol emission) were summarized

and the causes and control difficulties of the main amine escape modes were analyzed. The principles

advantages and disadvantages and effects of various amine escape control technologies (multi-stage water washing

acid washing

dry bed

wet electrostatic precipitator

steam injection and mist eliminator

etc.) were compared

and the future direction of amine escape control research was prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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醇胺法捕集CO2中的胺逃逸控制研究进展

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DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240318

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醇胺法捕集CO₂中的胺逃逸控制研究进展