化学吸收法直接空气碳捕集技术研究进展

李德强; 张琦; 淦思瑄; 李子龙; 刘雨珅; 刘巍; 徐贵玲; 赵传文

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240186

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化学吸收法直接空气碳捕集技术研究进展

二氧化碳捕集与利用 | 更新时间：2025-02-27

- 化学吸收法直接空气碳捕集技术研究进展
- Research progress on chemical absorption direct air carbon caputure technology
- 低碳化学与化工 2025, 50(2): 113-126.
- 作者机构：
  
  南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院，江苏南京 210023
- 作者简介：
  
  李德强（2001—），硕士研究生，研究方向为空气碳捕集技术开发与应用，E-mail：2810645830@qq.com。
  张琦（1978—），博士，副教授，研究方向为烟气污染治理技术，E-mail：zhangqi@njnu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(51606105);国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0602200)
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240186
  中图分类号： TB14;X511
- 收稿日期：2024-04-29，
  
  修回日期：2024-05-28，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-02-25
- 稿件说明：
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李德强,张琦,淦思瑄等.化学吸收法直接空气碳捕集技术研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(02):113-126.

LI Deqiang,ZHANG Qi,GAN Sixuan,et al.Research progress on chemical absorption direct air carbon caputure technology[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(02):113-126.
李德强,张琦,淦思瑄等.化学吸收法直接空气碳捕集技术研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(02):113-126. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240186.

LI Deqiang,ZHANG Qi,GAN Sixuan,et al.Research progress on chemical absorption direct air carbon caputure technology[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(02):113-126. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240186.

摘要

直接空气碳捕集（DAC）技术是一种具有良好应用前景的负碳排放技术，而化学吸收法DAC技术是该领域的研究热点之一。针对化学吸收法DAC技术的二氧化碳吸收剂开发、二氧化碳吸收塔改进和二氧化碳吸收工艺优化等方面的研究进展进行了综述。介绍了强碱溶液、胺溶液、氨基酸盐溶液和离子液体作为二氧化碳吸收剂的反应过程和反应机理，阐述了层流塔、开孔泡沫交换器、板式空气接触器和生物质碳材料界面反应器等二氧化碳吸收塔的运行性能和改造情况，分析了余热利用和能源引入等工艺优化方案对化学吸收法DAC系统的影响，总结了化学吸收法DAC系统的技术经济性和碳效率分析研究结果，并对化学吸收法DAC技术未来的发展进行了展望。

Abstract

Direct air carbon capture (DAC) technology is a negative carbon emission technology with good application prospect

and chemical absorption DAC technology is one of the research hotspots in the field. The development of carbon dioxide absorbent

improvement of carbon dioxide absorption tower and optimization of carbon dioxide absorption process for chemical absorption DAC technology were reviewed. The reaction processes and mechanisms of strong alkali solutions

amine solutions

amino acid salt solutions and ionic liquids as carbon dioxide absorbents were introduced. The operation performances and improvements of carbon dioxide absorption towers

such as laminar flow tower

open-cell foam exchanger

plate air contactor and biomass carbon interfacial reactor were described. The effects of waste heat utilization and energy introduction on chemical absorption DAC system were analyzed. The analysis results of technical economy and carbon efficiency of chemical absorption DAC system were summarized

and the future developments of chemical absorption DAC technology were prospected.

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references

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