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1.太原理工大学 化学工程与技术学院,山西 太原 030024
2.上海电气国控环球工程有限公司,山西 太原 030024
舒东博(1998—),硕士研究生,研究方向为C1化学与多相催化, E-mail:963913430@qq.com。
王俊文(1971—),博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为C1化学与多相催化,E-mail:wangjunwen@tyut.edu.cn。
收稿日期:2024-04-18,
修回日期:2024-05-22,
纸质出版日期:2025-02-25
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舒东博,陈海洁,王晓斌等.金属离子掺杂对Ni基复合氧化物结构调控及其催化甲烷部分氧化反应研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(02):25-30.
SHU Dongbo,CHEN Haijie,WANG Xiaobin,et al.Study on structure regulation of Ni-based composite oxides by doping metal ions and their application in catalyzing partial oxidation of methane reaction[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(02):25-30.
舒东博,陈海洁,王晓斌等.金属离子掺杂对Ni基复合氧化物结构调控及其催化甲烷部分氧化反应研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(02):25-30. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240168.
SHU Dongbo,CHEN Haijie,WANG Xiaobin,et al.Study on structure regulation of Ni-based composite oxides by doping metal ions and their application in catalyzing partial oxidation of methane reaction[J].Low-carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(02):25-30. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240168.
掺杂金属离子可调控复合金属氧化物中活性金属的配位环境并构造缺陷位,进而提高复合金属氧化物作为催化剂催化性能。利用溶胶凝胶法制备了掺杂Zn、Ce或Fe的Ni基复合氧化物催化剂,并用于催化甲烷部分氧化(POM)反应。采用XRD、N
2
物理吸/脱附、H
2
-TPR和XPS等方法对催化剂晶相结构、织构性质、还原性能和物种化学状态等进行了表征。结果表明,金属离子掺杂有效调控了Ni和活性氧物种的分布,其中,Ni
0.76
Ce
0.24
Cr
2
催化剂中Ce的掺杂增强了Ni与其他金属的相互作用 ,增大了催化剂表面活性氧物种数量,该催化剂在高温段(550~600 ℃)的H
2
选择性接近100%。
Doping metal ions can regulate the coordination environment and construct structural defect sites of active metals in the composite metal oxides
and then improve the catalytic performances of composite metal oxides as catalysts. Ni-based composite oxide catalysts by doping Zn
Ce or Fe were prepared by sol-gel method and used in catalyzing partial oxidation of methane (POM) reaction. The crystal structures
structure properties
reduction performances and species chemical states of catalysts were characterized by XRD
N
2
physical adsorption/desorption
H
2
-TPR and XPS and so on. The results show that doping metal ions effectively regulates the distribution of Ni and reactive oxygen species. Among them
doping Ce in Ni
0.76
Ce
0.24
Cr
2
catalyst enhances the interaction force between Ni and other metals
increases the number of reactive oxygen species on the catalyst surface. The H
2
selectivity achieves nearly 100% at the high temperature stage (550 ℃ to 600 ℃).
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