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西南化工研究设计院有限公司 多孔材料与分离转化全国重点实验室,国家碳一化学工程技术研究中心, 四川 成都 610225
Received:07 October 2025,
Revised:2025-11-23,
Online First:17 April 2026,
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吴子波,李俊英,郭继奎等.二氧化碳加氢制甲醇铜基催化剂研究及工业化进展[J].低碳化学与化工,
WU Zibo,LI Junying,GUO Jikui,et al.Research and industrialization progress of copper-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
吴子波,李俊英,郭继奎等.二氧化碳加氢制甲醇铜基催化剂研究及工业化进展[J].低碳化学与化工, DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250376.
WU Zibo,LI Junying,GUO Jikui,et al.Research and industrialization progress of copper-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250376.
二氧化碳(CO
2
)加氢制甲醇技术可以实现对CO
2
的资源化利用,有望从根本上消除其对气候的不利影响。该技术与CO
2
捕集、风-光电制氢集成后,可以切实推动能源结构向低碳清洁能源方向转型。鉴于CO
2
稳定的化学性质,开发高效稳定的催化剂对于实现CO
2
加氢制甲醇技术的工业化突破至关重要。首先,通过对比CO
2
加氢制甲醇技术中不同催化剂的特点,明确了铜基催化剂良好的工业应用前景。然后,以反应机理、活性中心、载体和助剂为切入点,系统综述了国内外铜基催化剂的研究进展,并在此基础上总结了铜基催化剂催化性能的优化方向。最后,基于相关技术的中试及工业化进展,从工艺及技术经济性角度指出了铜基催化剂工业化过程中的技术瓶颈及其应对策略。铜基催化剂研究已进入机理指导下的催化剂设计阶段,尽管多数成果仍处于实验室阶段,但随着理论研究的深入、催化剂制备技术的发展,以及工业化手段的升级,在新的催化体系出现之前,铜基催化剂仍有望作为CO
2
加氢制甲醇技术实现大规模工业化所使用的主要催化剂。
The catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide (CO
2
) to methanol enables the resource utilization of CO
2
and has the potential to fundamentally eliminate its adverse impacts on the climate. When integrated with CO
2
capture technologies and wind- and solar-powered hydrogen production
this technology can effectively promote the transformation of the energy structure toward low-carbon and clean energy. Given the chemically stable nature of CO
2
the development of efficient and stable catalysts is crucial for achieving industrial breakthroughs in CO
2
hydrogenation to methanol. First
by comparing the characteristics of different catalysts used in CO
2
hydrogenation to methanol
the favorable prospects of copper-based catalysts for industrial application were clarified. Then
focusing on reaction mechanisms
active sites
supports and promoters
the research progress of copper-based catalysts reported both domestically and internationally was systematically reviewed
and on this basis
the directions for catalytic performance optimization of copper-based catalysts were summarized. Finally
based on the pilot-scale and industrialization progress of the related technologies
the technical bottlenecks encountered in the industrialization of copper-based catalysts and the corresponding countermeasures were identified from the perspectives of process
design and techno-economic analysis. Research on copper-based catalysts has entered a stage of mechanism-guided catalyst design. Although most studies are still at the laboratory scale
with the further advancement of theoretical research
the development of catalyst preparation technologies
and the upgrading of industrialization approaches
copper-based catalysts are still expected to serve as the primary catalysts for the large-scale industrialization of CO
2
hydrogenation to methanol before the emergence of new catalytic systems.
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