Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation: Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects

LI Xiaoke; YANG Rui; LIAO Yinhao; ZHOU Lihong; JING Dengwei

doi:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250066

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Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation: Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects

更新时间：2026-02-02

- Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation: Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects
- Vol. 51, Issue 1, Pages: 73-86(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710049
  2.成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院，四川成都 610059
  3.天府永兴实验室，四川成都 610213
  4.成都理工大学生态环境学院，四川成都 610059
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250066
  CLC： TK519
- Received：23 February 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-03-06，
  
  Published：25 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
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李小可,杨锐,廖胤皓等.太阳能驱动界面蒸发中的碳基材料：碳减排机制与应用前景[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):73-86.

LI Xiaoke,YANG Rui,LIAO Yinhao,et al.Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation: Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(1):73-86.
李小可,杨锐,廖胤皓等.太阳能驱动界面蒸发中的碳基材料：碳减排机制与应用前景[J].低碳化学与化工,2026,51(1):73-86. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250066.

LI Xiaoke,YANG Rui,LIAO Yinhao,et al.Carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation: Carbon emission reduction mechanisms and application prospects[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2026,51(1):73-86. DOI： 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20250066.

摘要

太阳能驱动界面蒸发（SIE）技术凭借其绿色环保和低能耗等优势，为应对全球水资源短缺与能源危机提供了全新解决思路。近年来，碳基材料凭借其优异的光热转换性能、大比表面积以及良好的化学稳定性，在上述领域中展现出巨大应用潜力。碳基材料能够显著提升能量转换效率，降低系统成本，同时在减少碳排放方面亦有作用。综述了碳基材料在太阳能驱动界面蒸发技术中的研究进展，重点围绕其光热转换、水传输及抗盐等机制进行深入探讨，分析其碳减排潜力，并展望其在海水淡化和污水处理等领域的应用前景，旨在为构建高效、低成本和可持续的水处理技术提供参考，以助力“碳中和”目标的实现。

Abstract

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) technology

with its advantages of environmental friendliness and low energy consumption

offers a novel solution to the global challenges of water scarcity and energy crisis. In recent years

carbon-based materials have demonstrated great application potential in this field due to their excellent photothermal conversion performance

large specific surface area and good chemical stability. Carbon-based materials can significantly enhance energy conversion efficiency

reduce system costs

and play a role in reducing carbon emissions. The research progress of carbon-based materials in solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology was summarized

with a focus on in-depth discussion of their photothermal conversion

water transport and anti-salting mechanisms. Their potential for carbon emission reduction was analyzed

and their application prospects in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment were prospected

aming to provide a reference for the development of efficient

low-cost and sustainable water treatment technologies

contributing to the realization of “carbon neutrality” goals.

关键词

Keywords

references

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