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西南化工研究设计院有限公司 多孔材料与分离转化全国重点实验室,国家碳一化学工程技术研究中心,四川 成都 610225
Received:03 December 2024,
Revised:2025-01-09,
Published:25 November 2025
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黄晨,袁英,陈禹嘉等.ALF材料结构调变及其CO2吸附性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(11):121-129.
HUANG Chen,YUAN Ying,CHEN Yujia,et al.Study on structure modulation of ALF materials and their CO2 adsorption performances[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(11):121-129.
黄晨,袁英,陈禹嘉等.ALF材料结构调变及其CO2吸附性能研究[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(11):121-129. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240476.
HUANG Chen,YUAN Ying,CHEN Yujia,et al.Study on structure modulation of ALF materials and their CO2 adsorption performances[J].Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,2025,50(11):121-129. DOI: 10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240476.
烟道气中的CO
2
捕集是一种有效应对气候变化并实现“碳中和”的方法,开发具有大CO
2
吸附量、优异选择性、能快速吸/脱附和再生简便的吸附剂,是实现低能耗捕集CO
2
的关键。金属有机框架材料(MOFs)虽然具有较大的饱和CO
2
吸附量,但存在吸附速率较慢的问题。在Al(HCOO)
3
MOFs(ALF)基础上,通过掺杂Mg合成改性吸附剂,并对其合成工艺进行了探究。结果表明,在以Mg(OH)
2
为Mg源掺杂改性吸附剂合成工艺探究中,合成温度和合成时间对吸附剂的晶型结构和晶粒尺寸都有较大影响,在合成温度100
℃、合成时间24 h条件下,AMHF-2 在3 min时的CO
2
吸附量比ALF增大了14.3 mL/g。AMHF-2与ALF具有相同主体结构,与ALF相比,AMHF-2有更小的晶粒尺寸且晶粒分散度更高,在短时间内对CO
2
具有更快的吸附速率和更大的吸附量,因此,将其应用于大规模变压吸附法烟道气脱碳成为可能。
CO
2
capture from flue gas is an effective method to improve the climate change and achieve “carbon neutral”. The development of adsorbents with large CO
2
adsorption capacity
excellent selectivity
rapid adsorption/desorption and simple regeneration is the key to achieving low energy consumption CO
2
capture. Although metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) have a high saturation CO
2
adsorption capacity
they suffer from slow adsorption rates. On the basis of Al(HCOO)
3
MOFs (ALF)
the modified adsorbents were synthesized by doping Mg
and their synthesis process were explored. The results show that the synthesis temperature and synthesis time have a great influence on the crystal structure and grain size of the adsorbents in the study of synthesis process of Mg(OH)
2
doped modified adsorbents. Under synthesis temperature of 100 ℃ and synthesis time of 24 h
the CO
2
adsorption capacity of AMHF-2 is 14.3 mL/g higher than that of ALF within 3 min. AMHF-2 and ALF have the same main structure. Compared with ALF
AMHF-2 has smaller crystallite size and higher crystallite dispersion
and has a faster adsorption rate and higher CO
2
adsorption capacity in a short period of time. Therefore it becomes possible to apply to large-scale pressure swing adsorption flue gas decarbonization.
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